Dentistry involves the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of conditions, disorders, and diseases affecting the teeth, gums, mouth, and jaw. This field of healthcare is essential for maintaining not only oral health but also overall well-being.

A dentist is a professional who specializes in diagnosing, treating, and preventing oral health issues. After completing at least eight years of education, a dentist earns either a DDS (Doctor of Dental Surgery) or a DMD (Doctor of Dental Medicine) degree. Pediatric dentists receive additional training to care for children from infancy through their teenage years. Other areas of specialization include:

• Endodontics (root canal therapy)
• Oral and maxillofacial (pathology, radiology, and surgery)
• Orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics
• Periodontics (gum health)
• Prosthodontics (dental implants)

Regular dental visits are crucial for maintaining both your oral and overall health. Consistent dental care can:

• Prevent tooth decay
• Protect against periodontal disease, which can cause tooth and bone loss
• Help prevent bad breath by controlling bacteria in the mouth
• Improve your smile’s appearance, boosting your confidence
• Strengthen your teeth, ensuring a healthy smile for life

Yes, it’s essential to see a dentist regularly, even if you don’t feel any discomfort. Some dental issues may not be immediately noticeable. Today’s dental advancements offer solutions to help you maintain a healthy and confident smile, including:

• Professional teeth whitening
• Natural-looking fillings
• Tooth replacements and complete smile makeovers

Selecting the right dentist for you and your family is a personal decision. During your first visit, consider these factors:

• Is the appointment schedule convenient?
• Is the office neat and organized?
• Was your medical and dental history recorded?
• Does the dentist explain oral health care techniques?
• Is cost information provided before treatments are scheduled?
• Is the dentist a member of the American Dental Association (ADA)?

• Brush at least twice daily and floss once a day
• Use fluoride toothpaste and ask your dentist about a fluoride rinse
• Limit sugary foods and avoid tobacco
• Brush your tongue to reduce bacteria and freshen your breath
• Schedule routine dental checkups every six months

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) advises scheduling your child’s first dental visit around six months of age, or when their first teeth begin to come in. Regular six-month checkups are recommended after the initial visit.

Children, teens, and adults should all see a dentist for a routine checkup at least twice a year. Those at a higher risk for oral cancer or gum disease may need more frequent visits.

A cavity is a small hole in the tooth caused by decay. When plaque on the tooth surface interacts with sugars and starches in food, acids are produced that erode tooth enamel. Regular brushing and flossing help prevent cavities.

A filling is a material your dentist uses to restore a tooth after removing decay. Fillings can be made of different materials, such as composite, gold, or ceramic. Your dentist will help you choose the best option for your needs.

It’s recommended to brush at least twice a day using fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Spend one minute brushing the upper teeth and another minute on the lower teeth, and don’t forget to brush your tongue to maintain fresh breath.

Toothbrushes should be replaced every three months or sooner if the bristles become worn. Patients with gum disease may need to replace their toothbrush every four to six weeks. After each brushing, rinse your toothbrush with hot water to kill germs. If you’ve been sick, it’s a good idea to change your toothbrush as soon as you recover.

Also known as periodontal disease, gum disease is often caused by untreated plaque and bacteria buildup. Contributing factors can include tobacco use, teeth grinding, certain medications, and genetics. Gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, is treatable with early detection. Advanced gum disease can lead to tooth and bone loss. Common symptoms include:

• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Loose teeth or tooth loss
• Sensitive teeth
• Receding gums

Yes! Dental checkups are even more important during orthodontic treatment. Braces can trap food particles in areas your toothbrush can’t reach, leading to plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease. Your dentist will work alongside your orthodontist to ensure your teeth stay healthy during treatment.

To schedule your next dental checkup, simply call our office. A team member will be happy to assist you in finding a convenient time for your visit. If you’re a new patient, we’ll provide you with all the necessary information for your first appointment at Guilford Smiles in Guilford, CT.